| Authors |
Mariya V. Petrova, Assistant of the sub-department of biology, Sterlitamak branch of Bashkir State University (49 Lenina avenue, Sterlitamak, Russia), E-mail: mariya.86.86@yandex.ru
|
| Abstract |
Background. In the Republic of Bashkortostan, macromycete fungi are insufficiently studied. The paper presents the results of a study of the mycobiota of the Gafuriysky district of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The territory of the Gafuri district was studied during one growing season (May – November 2020), and therefore it is impossible to say that the list of fungi presented in this work is the final version.
Materials and methods. Material – macromycetes fungi. Methods – practical (collection and definition), descriptive, computer-statistical.
Results. The species composition of macromycetes fungi is presented in an annotated list of 44 species. A taxonomic analysis of mycobiota consisting of two divisions (Ascomycota and Basidiomycota), two classes (Pezizomycetes and Agaricomycetes), 8 orders, 25 families, and 33 genera is given. The trophic structure was analyzed.
Conclusions. The predominant groups are saprotrophs on destroyed wood – Crepidotus mollis, Pleurotus ostreatus, Coprinus micaceus, etc. (27.3 %) and mycorrhizal agents – Cortinarius triumfans, Russula cyanoxantha, Russula vesca, etc. (15.9 %).
|
| References |
1. Biological diversity of mushrooms in Russia. Immunopatologiya, allergologiya, infektologiya = Immunopathology, allergology, infectology. 2010;1:39–55. (In Russ.)
2. Mushroom collection in Russia. Immunopatologiya, allergologiya, infektologiya = Immunopathology, allergology, infectology. 2009;1:34–48. (In Russ.)
3. Mikhaylova V.A., Petrov A.E., Petrova M.V. Materials for the inventory of ascomycetes and basidiomycetes of the Ishimbay region of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Vestnik Bashkirskogo universiteta = Bulletin of Bashkir University. 2015;20(3):892–895. (In Russ.)
4. Petrov A.E., Petrova M.V., Mikhaylova V.A. Systematic and ecological-trophic characteristics of the mycobiota of the Sterlitamak region of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Biologicheskoe raznoobrazie kak osnova sushchestvovaniya i funktsionirovaniya estestvennykh i iskusstvennykh ekosistem: materialy Vseros. molodezhnoy nauch. konf. = Biological diversity as the basis for the existence and functioning of natural and artificial ecosystems: proceedings of All-Russian youth scientific conference. Sterlitamak, 2015: 249–252. (In Russ.)
5. Petrova M.V., Mikhaylova V.A., Churyak I.Yu., Abrakhimova L.M., Ramazanova L. Inventory of macromycetes of Sterlibashevsky district of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Nauka i obrazovanie v sovremennom mire = Science and education in modern world. 2015;8(8):19. (In Russ.)
6. Shakirov A.V. Fiziko-geograficheskoe rayonirovanie Urala = Physical and geographical zoning of the Urals. Ekaterinburg: UrO RAN, 2011. (In Russ.)
7. Hijmans R.J., Cameron S.E., Parra J.L. [et al.]. Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas. International Journal of Climatology. 2005;25: 1965–1978.
8. Petrov A.E., Petrova M.V. Prospects for the study of residential mycobiota and the creation of a common database for the cities of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Sovremennye problemy i perspektivy razvitiya tekhniki i tekhnologii: sb. materialov Mezhdunar. zaoch. nauch.-prakt. konf. (g. Sterlitamak, Rossiya, g. Aktobe, Respublika Kazakhstan, 31 marta 2015 g.) = Modern problems and prospects for the development of engineering and technology: proceedings of the International correspondence scientific and practical conference (Sterlitamak, Russia, Aktobe, Republic of Kazakhstan, March 31, 2015). Sterlitamak: Sterlitamakskiy filial BashGU; Aktobe: Aktyubinskiy region. gos. un-t im. K. Zhubanova, 2015:268. (In Russ.)
9. Svobodnaya geograficheskaya informatsionnaya sistema s otkrytym kodom = Free open source geographic information system. (In Russ.). Available at: http://www.qgis.org (accessed 05.12.2020).
10. Index Fungorum. CABI Database. Available at: http://www.indexfungorum.org/Names/ Names.asp (accessed 05.12.2020).
11. Stolyarskaya M.V. (ed.). Makromitsety Nizhne-Svirskogo zapovednika (annotirovannyy spisok vidov) = Macromycetes of the Nizhne-Svirsky Reserve (annotated list of species). Saint-Petersburg: Svoe izdatel'stvo, 2015:185. (In Russ.)
12. Vasser S.P. Flora gribov Ukrainy. Agarikovye griby = Flora of mushrooms of Ukraine. Agaric mushrooms. Kiev: Naukova dumka, 1980:328.
13. Kosolapov D.A. Afilloforoidnye griby srednetaezhnykh lesov Evropeyskogo Severo-Vostoka Rossii = Aphyllophoroid fungi of the middle taiga forests of the European North-East of Russia. Ekaterinburg: UrO RAN, 2008:231. (In Russ.)
14. Tsarstvo griby: nastoyashchie griby, slizeviki, lishayniki zapovednika «Bryanskiy les» = Fungi: real fungi, slime molds, lichens of the Bryansk forest reserve. Bryansk, 2007:56. (In Russ.)
|
